  {"id":173,"date":"2025-09-29T17:00:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T21:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/?page_id=173"},"modified":"2025-09-30T17:38:35","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T21:38:35","slug":"sentiment-analysis-of-a-multi-tier-epistolary-network-2025","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/sentiment-analysis-of-a-multi-tier-epistolary-network-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Sentiment Analysis of a Multi-Tier Epistolary Network (2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by Maya Peacock (M.S. Data Science)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-174 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-1-300x272.jpg\" alt=\"Digital Humanities - Pie Chart of Topic Distribution for Tag: Peace\" width=\"300\" height=\"272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-1-300x272.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-1-1024x928.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-1-768x696.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-1-100x91.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-1-152x138.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-1-165x150.jpg 165w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-1.jpg 1476w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Maya Peacock used data from the Jane Addams Digital Edition to determine how best to use sentiment analysis tools to interrogate historical documents. Sentiment analysis is a computational process where words are assigned to determine whether words, and the documents that contain them, carry positive or negative aspects. She used two tools, VADER and TextBlob, to determine the best means to study historical texts, looking to find known periods in Jane Addams\u2019s life when we might expect to find more negative or positive content and seeing whether the tools can find the same patterns. Maya found there were some issues with using tools designed to scrape current web content when applied to historical texts, but she was able to locate time periods, such as during World War I, when discussions were more negative. These corresponded to subject tags such as prisons, racism, and war, proving that the network was able to work with the texts. She also investigated whether she could identify people whose letters were more positive or negative, finding a few instances of polarizing people who scored highly on the scales.<\/p>\n<div class=\"row colSet\">\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-175 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-2-300x160.jpg\" alt=\"Digital Humanities - Horizontal Bar Chart of Tags with Highest Lower bound of Negative Sentiment (VADER)\" width=\"300\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-2-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-2-1024x547.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-2-768x411.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-2-1536x821.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-2-2048x1095.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-2-100x53.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-2-152x81.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-2-165x88.jpg 165w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-3.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-176 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-3-300x182.jpg\" alt=\"Digital Humanities - Horizontal Bar Chart of Mentions with Highest Lower Bound of Negative Sentiment (VADER)\" width=\"300\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-3-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-3-1024x620.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-3-768x465.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-3-1536x930.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-3-2048x1240.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-3-100x61.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-3-152x92.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-3-165x100.jpg 165w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Maya Peacock (M.S. Data Science) Maya Peacock used data from the Jane Addams Digital Edition to determine how best to use sentiment analysis tools to interrogate historical documents. Sentiment [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1011,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-173","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sentiment Analysis of a Multi-Tier Epistolary Network (2025) - Digital Humanities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Maya Peacock used data from the Jane Addams Digital Edition to determine how best to use sentiment analysis tools to interrogate historical documents.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/sentiment-analysis-of-a-multi-tier-epistolary-network-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sentiment Analysis of a Multi-Tier Epistolary Network (2025)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Maya Peacock used data from the Jane Addams Digital Edition to determine how best to use sentiment analysis tools to interrogate historical documents.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/sentiment-analysis-of-a-multi-tier-epistolary-network-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Digital Humanities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-30T21:38:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2025\/09\/digital-humanities-Sentiment-Analysis-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1476\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1338\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/sentiment-analysis-of-a-multi-tier-epistolary-network-2025\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/dh\/sentiment-analysis-of-a-multi-tier-epistolary-network-2025\/\",\"name\":\"Sentiment Analysis of a Multi-Tier Epistolary Network (2025) - 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