{"id":1405,"date":"2013-07-24T07:03:15","date_gmt":"2013-07-24T11:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2013-2014\/tas\/integratedscience\/"},"modified":"2018-09-20T12:21:53","modified_gmt":"2018-09-20T16:21:53","slug":"integratedscience","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2018-2019\/tas\/integratedscience\/","title":{"rendered":"Integrated Science Studies (B.S.)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"float: right;text-align: center\"><a class=\"redButton button btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/mygraduationplan\/\">Four Year Plan<\/a><\/div>\n<h4>Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/\"> School of Theoretical and Applied Science<\/a><\/h4>\n<div class=\"facultyTable\"><div class=\"row colSet\"><br \/>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \"><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"convenerListing\">Convener:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/emma-c-rainforth\/\">Emma Rainforth<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<h4 class=\"facultyListing\">Faculty:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/scott-frees\/\">Scott Frees<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/ca\/faculty\/edna-negron\/\">Edna Negron<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/emma-c-rainforth\/\">Emma Rainforth<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<h4 class=\"facultyListingColTwo\">Faculty:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Current as of\u00a0June 2018<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>About the Major <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p>The Integrated Science Studies major is designed to meet a growing professional and cultural need for people whose knowledge of science is directed to its use, expression, and administration in both the private and public sectors.\u00a0 Students in the major are expected not only to achieve specific competencies in the sciences but also critical understandings of the roles of the sciences in social, political, and economic contexts.<\/p>\n<p>Emphasis in the major is placed on the breadth and depth of the foundational science curriculum.\u00a0 Students acquire detailed knowledge of the sciences and mathematics by engaged study in a range of courses, most of which are laboratory courses\u2014from chemistry, physics, and biology to geology, ecology, and environmental science.\u00a0 The foundational courses have been selected to establish a broad base for study, while allowing flexibility and opportunities to pursue more specific interests at the upper levels.\u00a0 At the upper level, students take five courses in their elected concentration:\u00a0 Science, Technology and Society; Science Journalism, Business Administration, or Public Policy\/Administration.\u00a0 The major is completed with a capstone course on science writing, which allows the student to complete the integration of the foundational sciences with each other and with the concentration courses.<\/p>\n<p>Students are encouraged to undertake internships, co-ops, and research projects (for example, by independent study or through the TAS Research Honors Program.<\/p>\n<p>Students who complete the major will be competently prepared to pursue further academic work in graduate and professional schools in science, medicine\/health,\u00a0business, and other areas, as well as to begin careers in their chosen fields.<\/p>\n<p>The School of Theoretical and Applied Science offers the major leading to a B.S. degree in Integrated Science Studies \u2013 (chosen concentration).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Outcomes for the Major<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<h4>Goals<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Goal 1: <\/strong>Graduates should be able to demonstrate an understanding and knowledge of specific scientific principles and processes and the conceptual structure that integrates all scientific inquiry and enterprises.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Goal 2: <\/strong>Graduates should be able to evaluate the integrity and authority of scientific information by assessing its originating source and the methods used to generate it.<strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Goal 3: <\/strong>Identify the underlying\u00a0scientific issues which under-gird critical policy decisions in both the public and private sectors.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Goal 4: <\/strong>Graduates should be able to communicate clearly scientific and mathematical ideas and innovations not only to scientists, but to other professionals and the public at large through oral presentations or by the visual and written media.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>Outcomes<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Outcome 1: <\/strong>Demonstrate specific knowledge of chemistry, physics, biology, environmental science, and the earth sciences and of their common principles of understanding.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Outcome 2: <\/strong>Conduct scientific investigations by conducting experiments, forming testable propositions, evaluating evidence and data, drawing logically relevant inferences, and establishing empirical conclusions.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Outcome 3: <\/strong>Conduct scientific investigations by conducting experiments, forming testable propositions, evaluating evidence and data, drawing logically relevant inferences, and establishing empirical conclusions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Outcome 4: <\/strong>Design and construct a program of inquiry and research, assess data and evidence, and write an original proposal for a program in which science and mathematics are integrated into civic and private discourse.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Outcome 5: <\/strong>Design and construct a program of inquiry and research, assess data and evidence, and write an original proposal \u2013 a public policy recommendation, a business report, an article for a newspaper or periodical, a grant proposal, or any other expression of such a program in which science and mathematics are integrated into civic and private discourse.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Outcome 6:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Science Journalism Concentration<strong>: <\/strong>Communicate clearly and comprehensibly about those scientific issues critical to public understanding.<\/li>\n<li>Public Policy\/Administration Concentration<strong>: \u00a0<\/strong>Set forth that scientific knowledge which directs public policy decisions and is integrated into both public and private administration of scientific and technological enterprises.<\/li>\n<li>Business Administration Concentration:\u00a0 Rely upon a fundamental understanding of science and scientific research in carrying out business initiatives and enterprises, in sales, in management, and in assessment.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\">Science, Technology and Society Concentration:\u00a0 Articulate the importance of and impacts of science on society and the role of society in scientific research and teaching<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Outcome 7: <\/strong>Communicate scientific knowledge and understanding clearly, succinctly, precisely, and effectively in oral and written forms.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Requirements of the Major <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<ol>\n<li>Transfer students who have 48 or more credits accepted at the time of transfer are waived from the courses marked with a <strong><strong>(W)<\/strong> <\/strong> below.\u00a0 Waivers do not apply to Major Requirements.<\/li>\n<li>Double counting between General Education and Major may be possible.\u00a0 Check with your advisor to see if any apply.<\/li>\n<li>Writing Intensive Requirement (five courses): \u00a0two writing intensive courses in the general education curriculum are required: Critical Reading and Writing and Studies in the Arts and Humanities the other three courses are taken in the major.<\/li>\n<li>Students in the Science, Technology and Society concentration cannot enroll in the Science, Technology and Science minor<\/li>\n<li>Not all courses are offered each semester. \u00a0Please check the current Schedule of Classes for semester course offerings.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5 align=\"center\"><strong>INTEGRATED SCIENCE STUDIES MAJOR<\/strong><\/h5>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"majorTableHeading\">Subject &amp; Course # &#8211; Title &amp; Course Description<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">GENERAL EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69e42d27910bc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CRWT102\" target=\"_blank\">CRWT 102 - CRITICAL READING AND WRITING II<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69e42d27912f6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTD101\" target=\"_blank\">INTD 101 - FIRST YEAR SEMINAR<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d27915d4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS101\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 101 - HONORS FIRST YEAR SEMINAR<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69e42d27917e5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/AIID201\" target=\"_blank\">AIID 201 - STUDIES IN ARTS & HUMANITIES<\/a>\u00a0<strong>OR<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2791a00\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS201\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 201 - HONORS STUDIES IN THE ARTS AND HUMANITIES<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69e42d2791cbc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOSC110\" target=\"_blank\">SOSC 110 - SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY<\/a><strong> OR <\/strong><strong>(W)<\/strong> (Formerly SOSC 101)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d279212a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS110\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 110 - HONORS SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; <\/strong> <strong>(W)<\/strong> <a id=\"69e42d2792168\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><strong>(W)\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69e42d279219a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - GLOBAL AWARENESS CATEGORY<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; <\/strong> <a id=\"69e42d27921e4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - QUANTITATIVE REASONING CATEGORY<\/a> <strong>MATH-121 Strongly Suggested<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; <\/strong><a id=\"69e42d279220e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - SCIENTIFIC REASONING CATEGORY<\/a>\u00a0<strong>CHEM-116 and 116L Strongly Recommended<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT TWO &#8211; DISTRIBUTION CATEGORY (One course must be outside of school)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<a id=\"69e42d279223f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - CULTURE AND CREATIVITY CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<a id=\"69e42d279226a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - SYSTEMS, SUSTAINABILITY &amp;      SOCIETY CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<a id=\"69e42d279228f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - VALUES AND ETHICS CATEGORY<\/a> *<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>* Students in the College Honors Program must take the HNRS course options.<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">INTEGRATED SCIENCE STUDIES MAJOR REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2792758\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a> (formerly BIOL 110)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d27929a6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2792bc5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LEC<\/a> (formerly BIOL112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2792da8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2792fd9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117 - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a> (formerly CHEM 112)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2793218\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117L - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\"><a id=\"69e42d2793468\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC103\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 103 - INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2793977\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOL106\" target=\"_blank\">GEOL 106 - FUNDAMENTALS OF EARTH SCIENCE LECTURE<\/a> (formerly GEOL 105)\u00a0<strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2793fbb\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOL106L\" target=\"_blank\">GEOL 106L - FUNDAMENTALS OF EARTH SCIENCE LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2794200\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS103\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 103 - INTRODUCTION TO ASTRONOMY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2794423\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS111\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 111 - FUNDAMENTALS PHYSICS I LECTURE<\/a> (formerly PHYS 110) <strong>AND<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2794653\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS118L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 118L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2794850\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS113\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS II LECTURE<\/a> (formerly PHYS 112)\u00a0<strong>AND<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2794c50\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS119L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 119L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2794e90\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SCIN395\" target=\"_blank\">SCIN 395 - DEV. OF SCIENTIFIC THOUGHT<\/a> (formerly SCIN 396)\u00a0<strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d27950dd\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SCIN435\" target=\"_blank\">SCIN 435 - WRITING ABOUT SCIENCE<\/a>\u00a0<strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE:\u00a0 EXPERIENTIAL\/SEMINAR REQUIREMENT (0.5 to 4 credits)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2795303\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL415\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 415 - CURRENT ADVMTS BIOLOGICAL SCI<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d27954ca\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SCIN205\" target=\"_blank\">SCIN 205 - FIELD EXPERIENCES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d27956a9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SRSH301\" target=\"_blank\">SRSH 301 - TAS RESEARCH HONORS<\/a> <strong>AND<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d27958e8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SRSH302\" target=\"_blank\">SRSH 302 - TAS RESEARCH HONORS<\/a><\/li>\n<li>COOPERATIVE EDUCATION COURSE <strong>(Convener permission required)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>UPPER LEVEL CONCENTRATION: \u00a0SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY<\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED COURSE:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\"><a id=\"69e42d2795b93\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SCIN210\" target=\"_blank\">SCIN 210 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT FOUR COURSES: \u00a0(select one from each Category. \u00a0The fourth course can be from any category)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>CATEGORY 1: \u00a0SCIENCE AND SOCIETY<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2795d99\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC305\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 305 - CLIMATE CHANGE SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2795f7c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST215\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 215 - ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2796145\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST317\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 317 - ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND REGULATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2796317\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOG303\" target=\"_blank\">GEOG 303 - WATER RESOURCES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d27964ff\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SCIN434\" target=\"_blank\">SCIN 434 - WOMEN AND SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>CATEGORY 2: \u00a0TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2796767\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/AMER307\" target=\"_blank\">AMER 307 - TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE IN AMERICA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d279694d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST223\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 223 - ENERGY AND SOCIETY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2796b4a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST313\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 313 - APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2796d49\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST314\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 314 - GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d27970c4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MUSI316\" target=\"_blank\">MUSI 316 - MUSIC, TECHNOLOGY AND MEDIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d27973a3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SCIN230\" target=\"_blank\">SCIN 230 - COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>CATEGORY 3: \u00a0ETHICS\/LAW<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d27975b6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST326\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 326 - ENVIRONMENTAL LAW<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2797847\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL233\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 233 - ETHICS<\/a> (formerly PHIL333)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2797a54\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL322\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 322 - PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2797c4f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHIL328\" target=\"_blank\">PHIL 328 - BIOETHICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">SCIENCE JOURNALISM<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\"><a id=\"69e42d2797e3c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/COMM208\" target=\"_blank\">COMM 208 - NEWSWRITING<\/a> * (*Pre-requisite of GEOL 105 \u00a0for INSS students)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em\"><a id=\"69e42d2798033\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/COMM304\" target=\"_blank\">COMM 304 - WRITING FOR PUBLICATION<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d279827a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/COMM307\" target=\"_blank\">COMM 307 - ENVIRONMENTAL WRITING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2798499\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/COMM311\" target=\"_blank\">COMM 311 - COMMUNITY JOURNALISM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d27986b3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/COMM324\" target=\"_blank\">COMM 324 - REPORTING AND PRODUCING ONLINE NEWS<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d27988fa\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ACCT221\" target=\"_blank\">ACCT 221 - PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2798b4f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BADM223\" target=\"_blank\">BADM 223 - BUSINESS LAW I<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2798dca\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ECON101\" target=\"_blank\">ECON 101 - MICROECONOMICS<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2798fea\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ECON102\" target=\"_blank\">ECON 102 - INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2799204\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MGMT302\" target=\"_blank\">MGMT 302 - MANAGING ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d27993cb\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MKTG290\" target=\"_blank\">MKTG 290 - MARKETING PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES<\/a><\/li>\n<li>*A student may opt to complete the Business Essentials Certificate by completing its Personal Development Seminars<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">PUBLIC POLICY\/ADMINISTRATION<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d27995e0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST207\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 207 - PUBLIC POLICY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d27997d4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/POLI223\" target=\"_blank\">POLI 223 - AMERICAN GOVERNMENT<\/a> <strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d27999bc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/POLI318\" target=\"_blank\">POLI 318 - POLITICS OF STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>METHODS: \u00a0SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2799bc9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PSYC242\" target=\"_blank\">PSYC 242 - STATISTICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2799db0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOCI308\" target=\"_blank\">SOCI 308 - SOC STATS W\/COMP<\/a> <strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d2799f78\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/POLI316\" target=\"_blank\">POLI 316 - POLITICAL SCIENCE METHODOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>ELECTIVES: \u00a0SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d279a151\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BADM223\" target=\"_blank\">BADM 223 - BUSINESS LAW I<\/a> <strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d279a34b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST317\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 317 - ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND REGULATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d279a535\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST326\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 326 - ENVIRONMENTAL LAW<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d279a70d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTL250\" target=\"_blank\">INTL 250 - CONTEMPORARY INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d279a939\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTL337\" target=\"_blank\">INTL 337 - HUMAN RIGHTS IN LATIN AMERICA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d279ab58\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/POLI308\" target=\"_blank\">POLI 308 - CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS IN AMERICAN POLITICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d279ad48\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/POLI312\" target=\"_blank\">POLI 312 - UNITED NATIONS:  WORLD POLITICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e42d279af38\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/POLI328\" target=\"_blank\">POLI 328 - LAW AND POLITICS OF THE  INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">CAREER PATHWAYS REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">Visit the\u00a0Cahill Career Center<\/li>\n<li><strong>SCIN-001<\/strong> &#8212; CAREER PATHWAYS MODULE 1 (Career Assessment)<\/li>\n<li><strong>SCIN-002<\/strong> &#8212; CAREER PATHWAYS MODULE 2 (Resume\/CV)<\/li>\n<li><strong>SCIN-003<\/strong> &#8212; CAREER PATHWAYS MODULE 3 (Interview Preparation)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Note: A 2.0 GPA in the major is required for graduation.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Related Information <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2018-2019\/general-education\/\">General Education Requirements<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/mygraduationplan\/\">Four Year Plan<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2018-2019\/grad-requirements\/\">Graduation Requirements<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/\">School of Theoretical and Applied Science Website<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/\">Faculty Profiles<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Four Year Plan Website: School of Theoretical and Applied Science<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1395,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1405","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - 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