{"id":271,"date":"2013-10-18T09:18:00","date_gmt":"2013-10-18T13:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2011-2012\/tas\/envscience\/"},"modified":"2014-06-04T13:30:04","modified_gmt":"2014-06-04T17:30:04","slug":"envscience","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2011-2012\/tas\/envscience\/","title":{"rendered":"Environmental Science (B.S.)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"float: right;text-align: center\"><a class=\"redButton button btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/mygraduationplan\/\">Four Year Plan<\/a><\/div>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/\">School of Theoretical and Applied Science Website<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"facultyTable\"><div class=\"columnSet\"><br \/>\n<div class=\"stackableColumn\" ><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"convenerListing\">Convener:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/eric-m-wiener\/\">Eric Wiener<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"stackableColumn\" >\n<h4 class=\"facultyListing\">Faculty:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/clyde-johnson\/\">Clyde Johnson<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/eric-karlin\/\">Eric Karlin<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"stackableColumn\" >\n<h4 class=\"facultyListingColTwo\">Faculty:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/emma-c-rainforth\/\">Emma C. Rainforth<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\">About the Major<\/div>\n<p>The environmental challenges of the 21st century require individuals who understand environmental and scientific complexities and can implement a multi-disciplinary approach to environmental problem-solving at local, regional and global scales.\u00a0 Led by a dynamic group of faculty whose expertise and research interests span a wide range of critical environmental topics (chemical pollution measurement and impacts, paleoecology, forest ecosystems, wetland ecology, conservation biology, environmental impact assessment, climate change, and alternative energy systems), the Environmental Science major at 69色情视频 provides students with a strong foundation in basic sciences, followed by a specially designed set of advanced courses that help students acquire extensive theoretical and practical knowledge in advanced geology, environmental chemistry, field ecology and research, and climate change.\u00a0 The entire curriculum is heavily experiential in nature, with strong laboratory and field work components in nearly every course, and with ample training in the skills that are essential for launching successful careers in the sciences (research design, statistics, technical writing, critical thinking, computer applications, and oral presentations).<\/p>\n<p>In addition to gaining extensive, hands-on laboratory and field experience, much of which takes place in the adjacent scenic Highlands region, students are encouraged to conduct independent research projects with environmental science faculty, and to participate in Coop Education and fellowship opportunities with organizations such as the Weis Ecology Center, the Ramapo-directed and staffed New Jersey Meadowlands Environmental Center (NJMEC), and with environmental consulting firms in the region.\u00a0 Graduates enter a wide range of careers, including environmental testing, ecological field research, environmental consulting and impact assessment, environmental education, alternative energy, environmental planning, and with local, state and federal government agencies.\u00a0 The major is structured so that students may continue their studies at the graduate level in a variety of environmentally-related areas.\u00a0 Environmental Science students planning a career in education can also complete the Earth Science track.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\">Requirements of the Major<\/div>\n<ol start=\"1\" type=\"1\">\n<li>Transfer students who have 48 or more credits accepted at the time of transfer are waived from the courses marked with a <strong><strong>(W)<\/strong> <\/strong> below.\u00a0 Waivers only apply to General Education Requirements NOT School Core or Major Requirements.<\/li>\n<li>Double counting between General Education, School Core, and Major may be possible.\u00a0 Check with your advisor to see if any apply.<\/li>\n<li>Writing Intensive Requirement: Three writing intensive courses in the general education curriculum are required: First Year Seminar, Critical Reading and Writing (formerly College English), and Readings in Humanities.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"majorTableHeading\">Subject &amp; Course # &#8211; Title &amp; Course Description<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">GENERAL EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193185d83b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTD101\" target=\"_blank\">INTD 101 - FIRST YEAR SEMINAR<\/a> <strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; (W)\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69e193185da98\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BADM115\" target=\"_blank\">BADM 115 - PERSPECTIVES OF BUSINESS AND SOCIETY<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableIndented\"><strong>(W)<\/strong>\u00a0<a id=\"69e193185dd4b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOSC101\" target=\"_blank\">SOSC 101 - SOCIAL ISSUES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193185df64\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CRWT102\" target=\"_blank\">CRWT 102 - CRITICAL READING & WRITING II<\/a> (was ENGL 180)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193185e196\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/AIID201\" target=\"_blank\">AIID 201 - READINGS IN HUMANITIES<\/a>\u00a0<strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE \u2013 <\/strong> <strong>(W)<\/strong> <a id=\"69e193185e1c6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - GE-HISTORY CATEGORY: HIST 101-110<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE \u2013\u00a0 <\/strong><a id=\"69e193185e1e1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - GE-MATHEMATICS CATEGORY: MATH 108 OR 121<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE \u2013 <\/strong> <a id=\"69e193185e204\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - GE-INTERCULTURAL NORTH AMERICA CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE \u2013 <\/strong> <a id=\"69e193185e21b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - GE-INTERNATIONAL ISSUES CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE \u2013 <\/strong> <strong>(W)<\/strong> <a id=\"69e193185e23c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - GE-TOPICS ARTS AND HUMANITIES CATEGORY<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableIndented\"><strong>(W)<\/strong> <a id=\"69e193185e252\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - GE-TOPICS SOCIAL SCIENCE CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">SCHOOL OF THEORETICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCE REQUIREMENT<\/li>\n<li><strong>* TAS School Core is fulfilled within the major<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE MAJOR REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li><strong>100 Level Core Requirements<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193185e478\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL110\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 110 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I:  LECTURE AND LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193185e650\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM110\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 110 - FUNDAMENTALS OF CHEMISTRY I:  LECTURE AND LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193185e8ac\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM112\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 112 - FUNDAMENTALS OF CHEMISTRY II:  LECTURE AND LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193185eaa9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC103\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 103 - INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193185ecb6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOL105\" target=\"_blank\">GEOL 105 - FUNDAMENTALS OF GEOLOGY: LEC\/LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193185eee2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH121\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 121 - CALCULUS I<\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>200 Level Core Requirements<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193185f0c4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC210\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 210 - THEORETICAL AND FIELD ECOLOGY LEC\/LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193185f288\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS221\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 221 - ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>300 Level Core Requirements<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193185f436\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC341\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 341 - ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY I<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193185f5fd\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC342\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 342 - ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY II<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193185f7ec\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC345\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 345 - ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH DESIGN & STATISTICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193185f99d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOL326\" target=\"_blank\">GEOL 326 - PALEONTOLOGY, PALEOECOLOGY AND PALEOENVIRONMENTS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>400 Level Core Requirements<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193185fb21\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC405\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 405 - GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193185fd07\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC416\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 416 - ECOLOGICAL FIELD RESEARCH:LEC & LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableIndented\"><strong>There are two tracks in the Environmental Science major:<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> &#8211; Environmental Science Track<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> &#8211; Earth Science Track for Teacher Education<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE TRACK<\/li>\n<li><strong>Environmental Science in a Cultural Perspective Requirement (select one):<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193185fefb\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST223\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 223 - ENERGY AND SOCIETY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193186010d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST305\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 305 - ECOLOGY, ECONOMICS AND ETHICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19318602f4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST317\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 317 - ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND REGULATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ecology \/ Field Biology \/ Natural Resource electives (select two):<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19318604cf\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL321\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 321 - FIELD BOTANY:  LECTURE AND LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1931860646\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL340\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 340 - ECOLOGY OF SOILS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193186078d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC320\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 320 - AVIAN ECOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1931860a30\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC325\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 325 - BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1931860c85\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC390\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 390 - TOPICS:<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1931860deb\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC313\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 313 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193186100a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC314\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 314 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193186120b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOG303\" target=\"_blank\">GEOG 303 - WATER RESOURCES<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19318613fe\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOG304\" target=\"_blank\">GEOG 304 - FOREST RESOURCES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19318615da\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOL327\" target=\"_blank\">GEOL 327 - GEOLOGY OF NEW JERSEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19318617e4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOL333\" target=\"_blank\">GEOL 333 - ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19318619b3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/NURS411\" target=\"_blank\">NURS 411 - ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">EARTH SCIENCE TRACK FOR TEACHER EDUCATION<\/li>\n<li><strong>Earth Science Electives (select two):<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1931861b5d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST314\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 314 - GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1931861cb2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOG303\" target=\"_blank\">GEOG 303 - WATER RESOURCES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1931861e17\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOL327\" target=\"_blank\">GEOL 327 - GEOLOGY OF NEW JERSEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1931861fc0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOL333\" target=\"_blank\">GEOL 333 - ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Earth Science in Cultural Perspective Requirements (select one):<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1931862102\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC215\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 215 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1931862290\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST223\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 223 - ENERGY AND SOCIETY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1931862435\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST317\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 317 - ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND REGULATION<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Note: A 2.0 GPA in the major is required for graduation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\">Requirements of the Minor<\/div>\n<ol>\n<li>At least 1\/2 of the courses fulfilling a minor must be distinct from the student\u2019s major. That is, three of the five courses required for a minor cannot be used towards fulfillment of major requirements. A school core does not need to be completed for a minor. Minors are open to students regardless of school affiliation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>FULFILL REQUIREMENTS FOR EACH CATEGORY<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"majorTableHeading\">Subject &amp; Course # &#8211; Title &amp; Course Description<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">CATEGORY ONE<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193186269b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC103\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 103 - INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1931862891\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOL105\" target=\"_blank\">GEOL 105 - FUNDAMENTALS OF GEOLOGY: LEC\/LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">CATEGORY TWO SELECT THREE COURSES FROM THE FOLLOWING:<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1931862a3c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC210\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 210 - THEORETICAL AND FIELD ECOLOGY LEC\/LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1931862be3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC320\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 320 - AVIAN ECOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1931862d8f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC341\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 341 - ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY I<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1931862f55\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC345\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 345 - ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH DESIGN & STATISTICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e193186312e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC405\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 405 - GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE<\/a> (capstone seminar)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1931863295\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC416\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 416 - ECOLOGICAL FIELD RESEARCH:LEC & LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1931863425\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOL326\" target=\"_blank\">GEOL 326 - PALEONTOLOGY, PALEOECOLOGY AND PALEOENVIRONMENTS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19318635d3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOL327\" target=\"_blank\">GEOL 327 - GEOLOGY OF NEW JERSEY<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19318637a1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOL333\" target=\"_blank\">GEOL 333 - ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1931863935\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/NURS411\" target=\"_blank\">NURS 411 - ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\">Related Information<\/div>\n<p><a title=\"General Education\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2011-2012\/general-education\/\">General Education Requirements<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/mygraduationplan\/\">Four Year Plan<\/a><br \/>\n<a title=\"Graduation Requirements\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2011-2012\/grad-requirements\/\">Graduation Requirements<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/\">School of Theoretical and Applied Science Website<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/\">Faculty Profiles<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"disclaimer\">69色情视频 of New Jersey recognizes the value of publishing on the Internet. The College does not preview, review, censor, or control the content of these pages in any way as a matter of course. This page and Web pages linked from this page are created by  the authors, and do not in any way constitute official 69色情视频 of New Jersey content.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Four Year Plan School of Theoretical and Applied Science Website &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":262,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"page_leftCol.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-271","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Environmental Science (B.S.) - College Catalog: 2011-2012 || 69色情视频 of New Jersey<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2011-2012\/tas\/envscience\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Environmental Science (B.S.)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Four Year Plan School of Theoretical and Applied Science Website &nbsp;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2011-2012\/tas\/envscience\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"College Catalog: 2011-2012\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RamapoCollege\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-06-04T17:30:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ramapocollegenj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2011-2012\/tas\/envscience\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2011-2012\/tas\/envscience\/\",\"name\":\"Environmental Science (B.S.) - 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